Bicycling has emerged as a prominent mode of transportation in recent years. Based on its health and environmental benefits, more and more people are now opting for bicycling. Besides, it is a highly cost-effective solution in the short and long term. Apart from some basic maintenance, a bicycle requires no recurring investments.

Like every vehicle, brakes are essential to a bicycle. An ill-functioning brake can lead to accidents with serious health implications. When choosing a bike, the reliability of the brakes should be a priority. The latest models of bicycles all feature disc brakes. Understanding the work of bicycle disc brakes can help identify an impairment early. It will also support in making informed decisions in the repair process.

The Anatomy of Bicycles

On the surface, a bicycle appears to have a simple body with a seat, a steering handle, two wheels and a chain mechanism. Bike enthusiasts are always on the lookout for advanced bike parts to upgrade their rides and enhance performance.

Frame

A frame is the basic structure of a bicycle. A frame plays a part in the strength of the rider. Choosing an unsuitable frame can lead to using more effort.

Brakes

Brakes are primarily disc brakes and rim brakes. While the former is found in the more modern models, the latter was used in traditional bicycles. Bicycle disc brakes are either hydraulic or mechanical. The disc brake of a bicycle is composed of a disc brake rotor, callipers, brake levers and a cable.

Each part has to role to play in the functionality of the brake. Usually, brake levers are combined with gear shifters. This causes them to become a single unit of levers. The latter can then handle brakes and perform gear changes. Another crucial component is the brake pads, which are situated between the rotor and the calliper. It helps in minimising friction.

Fork

It is the connector of the top of the bicycle that has the steering parts with the front wheel. Both rigid and suspension forks are used to install the front wheel.

Steering Parts

Steering parts are essential to guide the cycle. It has handlebars, grips, stem spacers and headsets.

Shifting Parts

These are related to gear ratio in different stances. There are mechanical and electronic shifting systems that elevate the comfort of riding.

Drivetrain Parts

These components aid in shifting the pedalling force of the rider to the rear wheel. This, in turn, supplies the power needed to propel a cycle forward. It has the pedals, chain, bottom bracket, cassette and the crankset.

Seating Parts

Comprising of the seat post and saddle it helps in providing comfort and maintaining posture while cycling.

Wheels

A bicycle cannot run without wheels. The two wheels have rims, spokes, nipples, hubs and valves. The correct type of wheel and tyre is critical for seamless cycling.

Disc Brakes: An Essential Component of a Bicycle

All modern bicycles feature a disc brake. The importance of a brake has already been discussed. It is also essential to know the two major types in detail to understand which one to choose.

Hydraulic Disc Brakes

These work on the theory of shifting force from the brake lever to the brake pads with the help of a hydraulic fluid. These are more powerful and ideal for mountain cycling. Hydraulic disc brakes are also easy to maintain.

Mechanical Disc Brakes

A mechanical disc brake does not use fluid in its operation. Rather, when the brake lever is pulled, it pulls the brake cable, which in turn pulls the calliper. This simultaneous pulling places the brake pad into the rim. Mechanical disc brakes are comparatively cheaper and last longer. They also require minimal maintenance.

Brakes Pads

It is a key accessory of a bicycle brake. The primary function of bicycle brake pads is to reduce friction from the rims of the wheel or the attached disc. These are subject to wear and tear over time and require replacement. If pulling the brakes produces a screeching sound or the cycle tugs to one side, it means the brake pads are damaged.

Brake pads are usually made of tiny fibres along with graphite and rubber. These are also referred to as organic or resin brake pads. To choose the correct brake pad is essential to be aware of the type of brake you have. It is always recommended to use brake pads of the same brake company.

Bicycling is indeed a pocket-friendly mode of transportation with health benefits. However, it is essential to be aware of some key components while choosing a bicycle.

It is recommended to be aware of your use and opt for a bicycle with brake pads and disc brakes that align with your needs. It can change if you are a daily commuter, a mountain biking enthusiast or an occasional biker. With a little awareness and maintenance, it is easy to ensure a safe and enjoyable biking experience.